History of the 206


Badge of the 206

206 SQUADRON

(Last updated: 23.01.08)

History of the 206

The 206 Squadron was originally formed in 1916 and served in France as a Fighter, Bomber and Reconnaissance Squadron. After the end of the First World War the squadron returned to England and was renumbered No. 47 Squadron on the 1st of February 1920. The expansion of the RAF in the mid 1930's began to produce an increased flow of aircraft and in June 1936, 206 Squadron reformed at RAF Manston as a General Reconnaissance Squadron flying Avro Ansons.

In August 1936 the Squadron was transferred to Coastal Command and in March 1938 presented with its emblem the 'Octopus'. With the outbreak of the Second World War the Squadron consisted of 24 aircraft, some of which were the Anson and some the Lockheed Hudson. By 1942 the Hudsons were being replaced by the Boeing Fortress II and IIA however one of the last tasks for the Hudsons was to take part in the '1,000 Bomber Raids' over Germany (see the link 'Timeline ' and within that '1942' on the left hand side). The Fortress II's and IIA's provided the facility to cover a much greater area than had been previously available and the 206 moved to the Azores to provide convoy protection. 

In April 1944 the 206 moved back to the U.K and they converted to Consolidated Liberators, this replaced the Fortress as it enabled the crews to conduct successful night sorties using radar against the German U-Boats. There were patrol duties over the Norwegian coastal areas that the unit continued for the remainder of the war. With the end of the war in Europe, 206 were tasked with the transport of freight to India and then returning home ex-POW's from the Far East until 206 was disbanded in April 1946. By the end of the war 206 Squadron had destroyed a total of 10 and assisted in the destruction of a further 2 U-Boats.  206 Squadron personnel had received 37 Distinguished Flying Crosses and 13 Distinguished Flying medals, sadly the Squadron had also lost a total of 274 personnel.       

206 Badge

An octopus was approved by HRH King George VI in January 1938. The octopus, a very active creature, indicated the Squadrons vigourous approach to a challenge. It's also symbolic of the Squadron's maritime role. Interestingly I was contacted by Theresa Clarke whose husbands Grandfather was F/Sgt Geoffrey Turner, he apparently designed the octopus within the Units badge! You can find more information about him within the 'People Met On The Way' section.

Motto

'Nihil nos effugit' = 'Naught escapes us'

The unit badge is enclosed in the coloured Royal Air Force Blue, and inscribed in gold lettering with the name and number of the Squadron or Unit and the words 'Royal Air Force'. This in turn is encircled by a gold laurel wreath and the whole ensigned by a crown in proper colours. Below that is a scroll with the Squadron or Unit motto. The Tudor crown was used prior to the Accession of the present sovereign, when it was then changed to the Saint Edwards Crown.

206 Squadron Group Photograph

This photograph is one of the earliest photographs I have after Ken joined the 206 Squadron. It only came to my attention after visiting Ken's brother in 2004. Howard Bass kindly let me take a copy, you can see Ken, Clark and Robins with a Lockheed Hudson behind them.

I believe it's from September 1941, a visitor Simon Nelson confirmed his copy states August 1941 as his father is in the front row:  Flying Lieutenant Lawrence Nelson. Another visitor David Clarke has identified his great cousin - Flying Officer John Owen as also being in the front row.

I've now been contacted by Richard Crowe, son of Sgt Eric Crowe (WOp/Ag) who has identified his father on this photograph on the top row. Eric Crowe, John Owen and Lawrence Nelson's stories are all in the 'People I've Met On The Way' section.

The 206 Squadron - Aldergrove 1941

Top Row - 'Dusty' Miller - 2 from left, Bill Morgan - 3 from left, Eric Crowe - 4 from right

2nd row down
- Ken - 6 from right

3rd row down - Clark - 9 from right, Robins - 5 from right

Bottom row - John Owen - 6 from right, Lawrence Nelson - 4 from right

The 206 Squadron - Close Up

Since David Clarkes' contact I thought I'd add this close up of the people we know...


For more photographs of Ken's Crews please see the next section